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Introduction to Behaviorism Theory: John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner

This PDF lesson explores the foundational principles of behaviorism, a psychological theory that emphasizes observable behaviors over internal mental states. Pioneered by John B. Watson and further developed by B.F. Skinner, behaviorism focuses on how environmental stimuli shape behavior through conditioning. Watson introduced the concept of behaviorism in the early 20th century, advocating for a scientific approach to psychology. Skinner expanded on these ideas with his theory of operant conditioning, demonstrating how reinforcement and punishment influence behavior. This lesson will delve into their key contributions, experiments, and the enduring impact of behaviorism on psychology and education.